
CHAPTER 1 - Peter Criss
pre-KISS
01.01. Affection (Barracudas)
01.02. It’s Been So
Long (Barracudas)
It had long been rumored
that one of Peter’s earliest bands, The Barracudas, had recorded and released a
single. Confirmation was not possible until Lydia Criss auctioned off personal
belongings in 2004, including a copy of the single. Recorded in late 1966, this
material was originally released on MFT Records (MFT-102) in early January
1967. Both songs were written by Carlos Cancel, the band’s lead guitarist, and
arranged by Ted Eddy. The recordings are more from the 1960s “garage” school of
sound than the later eclectic folk-hybrid that Peter recorded with
01.03. Chicken (Barracudas, * Dubious)
01.04. No Use (Barracudas, * Dubious)
A
second single from The Barracudas that was released in late 1967 or early 1968
on Delite Records (DE-502). Both of these songs were also written by
Carlos Cancel providing a link of sorts with the first Barracudas single. Like
the first single, both songs were arranged by Ted Eddy and produced by Marty
Craft. It is possible that all four of the Barracudas’ songs were recorded
around the same time, but released in a disjointed manner, though Peter has
suggested that he had nothing to do with these recordings.
Both Delite,
and the earlier MFT Records, were small-scale local
01.05. Since I Fell For You (Sounds of Soul)
01.06. My Girl (Sounds of Soul)
01.07. Respect (Sounds of Soul)
Tracks 01.05-07 are covers
recorded by the Sounds Of Soul during 1967. This was
the band that Peter had left the Barracudas to join during the middle of 1967.
All of the songs had been hits during the mid 1960s, and were probably
representative of the sort of material that the band was performing. “Since I
Fell For You” was written by Buddy Johnson and was a
hit for Lenny Welch in 1963 reaching #4 on the
Aretha’s version has the
distinct “R-E-S-P-E-C-T” break section, unlike Otis’ original. Sounds of Soul
covered the Otis’ original arrangement. “My Girl” really needs no introduction,
though it is somewhat ironic that Ace Frehley’s post-KISS band, Frehley’s Comet
also covered this song – it wouldn’t make it past demo/rehearsal stage either.
The song had been a #1 hit for the Temptations in 1965. All three of these
songs were recorded on single-sided 10” acetate.
01.08. What Is A
Man (The Vintage)
In January 1969 The Vintage won their section at a talent/variety show, “New
Groove ‘69,” held at the
01.09. The Gypsy (The Vintage)
Written by Pepi Genneralli, this song was mentioned in the band’s bio
for the “New Groove ‘69” talent show. No recording of the song yet circulates. According to that bio, “The Vintage play acid rock, but with
feeling, making this a very good year for acid rock. The difference is
four good musicians... The Vintage is serious about joining the ranks of the
professional musical groups, and are working on it full time.” By the end of
1969 Peter had placed an ad in Rolling Stone Magazine that resulted in him
being recruited for a band that became known as
“Chelsea” Album Notes:
The
01.10. Rollin’ Along (
A
01.11. Let’s Call It A Day (
A
01.12. Silver Lining (
The
only song on the
01.13. All American Boy (
A
01.14. Hard Rock Music (
Had there been a single
released in support of the
The back cover sampler
details a brief bio on the band, which states: “Lewis Merenstein, who produces
Van Morrison, Bill Rose, and Turley Richards, among others, produced this first
album by the
01.15. Ophelia (
A
01.16.
One of the two tracks to
feature ex-Velvet Underground’s John Cale on viola.
With both the Velvet Underground and Chelsea playing at the legendary Ungano’s club, on West 70th in Manhattan, and producer
Lewis Merenstein’s connections to Velvet, it is likely that this is how the two
parties became associated. The track is
01.17. Grace (
This
01.18. Polly Von (
This song is a traditional
Anglo (with a suggestive Celtic past) folk song about love, pain, murder, and
betrayal. It has been recorded by the likes of Frankie Armstrong, Harry Cox,
and, most famously, Peter, Paul and Mary, on their third, and landmark, “In The
Wind” (Warner Bros. WB-1507) album, which was released in late September 1963.
That version of the song had an arrangement attributed to Peter Yarrow, “Noel”
Paul Stookey, and Mary Travers – In other words, the
group. This is much the same as the credit for the 4:48 arrangement on the
Chelsea album: Chelsea’s version does not really vary much from the form that
was popular on the folk scene of the 1960s: However, the Chelsea arrangement
does change the song from third to first person and moves the chorus in parts
and also skips a final verse. The
Differing arrangements have
been presented for decades on the basic theme of the piece, and variations of
the piece date back centuries, having appeared in print as early as 1772. Other
titles for the piece, including variants and alternative titles include “Polly
Vaughn,” “At the Setting of the Sun,” “The Shooting of his Dear,” “Young Molly
Ban,” “Molly Banding,” “Molly Bawn,” and “Molly Bond”
throughout most Anglo-speaking countries.
01.19. Good Company (
One
of two tracks to feature John Cale on viola.
“Good Company” is little more than a short
01.20. Red Greene (Chelsea Demo, 1971)
Also
known as “Run Mr. Greene.” According to Stan, “Red Greene”
and “Darling” show the beginnings of Lips and were improvised “one afternoon in
1970 sitting around and old Roberts tape recorder in
my apartment in downtown
A second
01.21. Darling (Chelsea Demo, 1971)
Also known as “Darling, With The
Stars Above.” Like the previous track this was a rough home recording that was more
of a jam session with a tape recorder running in the background and capturing
the band warts and all. According to Stan, “Listen close and you can hear Nell
and
The recording does start
with the playful announcement, “Let’s do the oldie, but goodie,” suggesting
that the song may have been a cover, or at least a song written some time
previous to the period in which it was recorded. The song does have a very
1950s feel which is almost doo-wop in style.
01.22. You Make Me Feel (Chelsea Demo, 1971)
More of a jam piece, though
the song is generally dark and moody with verses that go: “You, you make me
feel / Make it like you want me to.... / Cry” and “You, you make me feel / Make
it like you want me to.... / Die.” There is little more of substance to this
piece that runs
01.23. Beck (Lips Demo)
The original
The title would be changed
in 1976 due to pressures from both other members of the band, and producer Bob Ezrin, who just saw the possibility of confusion at the
nickname. Essentially, while there would be revision to the song for recording
by Peter in 1976, only the chorus was markedly different: “Won’t you wait an
hour / And I’ll run right home to you / I know you
love complaining / But Beck, what can I do?” When recorded in 1976, Bob Ezrin’s minor lyric suggestions (discussed in the
“Destroyer” chapter) would get him a song-writing credit. Stan deleted a
raunchy third verse from the song when he circulated this demo in the early
1990s.
To kill one long-standing
legend: Lips never performed “Beck” for future Casablanca President Neil
Bogart. According to Stan Penridge, “We never performed at Kama Sutra for Neil.
That’s one of Peter’s stories. Bob Reno, VP at Kama Sutra, is the guy I
contacted and the person we auditioned for. He’s the guy that paid for both
5-song sessions. He also gave me the masters after Neil passed on Lips later
that month. Actually, ‘Beck’ is one of the only songs we didn’t perform for Bob
Reno – or record during either session. At that point it was still a ‘joke
song’ – or a novelty tune” (JG).
01.24. Baby Driver (Lips Demo)
While “Baby Driver” would
be Peter Criss’ sole song-writing contribution for the “Rock And Roll Over”
sessions in 1976, like much of the material he brought to the band, the song
was well rooted in his musical past. The song had first been demoed by Peter,
Stan Penridge and Michael Benvenga in 1971/2 during
their RCA recording sessions. According to Stan, “the session
date was
01.25. Don’t You Let Me Down (Short Version)
01.26. Dirty Livin’
01.27. You’re My Woman
01.28. Don’t You Let Me Down (Original Version)
Tracks 01.24-28 would be
the only recording of Lips as a quartet with Peter Criss
(Drums/Percussion/Vocals), Stan Penridge (Guitars/Vocals), Michael Benvenga (Bass/Vocals), and John Amato (Rhythm Guitar).
John was a session player used specifically on this session at RCA Studios on
01.29. Don’t You Let Me Down (Lips Demo)
Running to
01.30. Don’t Let The Blues Surround You (Lips
Demo)
A
demo from Lips’ second recording sessions. The band would consist of
Peter Criss (Drums/Vocals), Stan Penridge (Guitars/Vocals), and Michael Benvenga (Bass/Vocals). This song is sometimes referred to,
by parts of its lyrics as, “Love Love Love” in the chorus: “Oh baby, don’t let the blues surround
you (Don’t let the blues surround you) / When you love then you’ll never feel
alone / Love, love, love, love, love / Love, love, love, love, love / Love,
love, love, love, love.” The track would run to
01.31. Hooked On Rock And Roll (Lips Demo)
While this song would be
recorded in 1978 by Peter Criss the, original version would be substantially
different lyrically to the later version, though the essential substance of the
song would not change: “Well now the boy could play like no one you’d ever saw
(yeah) / Played in a band that practiced all day long / He told his mama that schoolin’s gotta go / I’ve seen
cases like this before / Your boy’s been vaccinated with a Victrolla
needle / He’s hooked on rock and roll / Oh yeah, yeah, right // Well now mama
asked the doctor, what is there something I can do? / Doc said, ‘No you can’t
cure his soul / Once it’s infected with the blues’ / Well now most I found
you’ve traveled ‘round and your boy’s cut from that mold / He’s been vaccinated
with a Victrolla needle / He’s hooked on rock and
roll / Oh yeah, yeah, right.” The track runs to
01.32. I’m Gonna Love You (Lips Demo)
Tracking in at 2:49, the
most noticeable difference between the original Lips demo and Peter’s version
would be the arrangement with the second verse being changed from “And I’m gonna love you / Rain or come shine / Saying that you need
me / Around you all the night / ‘Cause I really love you and it’s true / I’m gonna love you / Rain or come shine (love you).” On Peter’s
recording a new second verse would be written and parts of the original second
verse would be used as the final verse.
01.33. That’s The Kind Of Sugar Papa Likes
(Lips Demo)
There would be only very
minor lyrical changes between the original
Tracks 01.29-33 were the
second batch of songs demoed by Lips, during a session paid for by Kama Sutra
records. While it is not know when precisely these demos were recorded, they
were recorded as a group at Bell Sound Studios. According to Stan, “A few weeks
later we did another five... Little did we know that eight years later Neil
would be president of Casablanca records, and most of these sessions would
later be released on Peter's first solo album” (SP).
Brand & Shepley,
the core songwriters – A pre-Chelsea tangent....
Prior to joining the Van Goghs, Peter Shepley had been in a band called “The Others”
while a student at the
01.34. I Can’t Stand This Love, Goodbye (The Others, 1965)
This song is not as obscure
as it might seem. It was covered by members of the punk band The Damned on
their one-off Naz Nomad and The Nightmares “Give
Daddy The Knife, Cindy” project in 1984.
01.35. Until I Heard It From You (The Others,
1965)
The first “The Others”
single (RCA Victor 47-8669) that was released in September 1965. While “I Can’t
Stand This Love, Goodbye” was written by Peter Shepley and Mike Brand, “Until I
Heard It From You” was a cover of an Otis, Northern,
and Briggs composition. These tracks had had their copyright registered on
December 10 (USCO: RE-631-978) and
01.36. I Got A Feeling (The Others, 1965)
Written by John Costa and
Mike Patalano, this song was recorded for the RCA
Sessions in June 1965, but was never used.
01.37. Lonely Street (The Others, 1965)
01.38. I Remember The First Time I Saw You (The
Others, 1965)
The
second single (RCA Victor 47-8776) released in December 1965.
Peter Shepley and Mike Brand wrote “
01.39. My Friend The Wizard (The Others, 1967)
01.40. Morning (The Others, 1967)
The final “The Others”
single (Jubilee 45-5550) released in April 1967. “My Friend The
Wizard” was originally titled “Off To See The Wizard” and was written by Peter
Shepley and Mike Brand, as was the B-side, “Morning.” Copyright registrations
appear for “Off To See The Wizard” (USCO: RE-671-914 -
A description of these
recordings seems rather different to the sort of material with which the two would
later be involved. According to Vernon Joynson, in
his book “Fuzz Acid & Flowers,” the material “couples smooth harmonies with
upbeat dance rhythms, and is backed by a harmonious folk-rocker. Their second,
‘The First Time I Saw You’ is a pleasant pop rock song, coupled with a chiming
pop-ballad. Their final effort, ‘My Friend The
Wizard,’ features a more psychedelic sound and the uncompiled
‘Morning’ is a dreamy harmony ballad. The consistently high quality of their
garage-pop output, blending Beatles and Byrds
influences with mellow harmonies, surely indicates there’s more to be heard.”
The material recorded by The Others could also be described quite differently
by someone not from that particular musical era: And you thought
Regardless, this early core
partnership of Mike Brand and Peter Shepley would provide the basis for
One other item that is
interesting, in contrast to statements Gene Simmons has made, is that Peter had
already shortened his name from Criscuola. In his
autobiography, “KISS and Make-Up” (Three Rivers Press, 2001), Gene states, “his
name was Peter Criscuola, and we shortened it to
Peter Criss” (p.68). Sadly, this is incorrect. Peter had been credited on the
The history of
01.41. Death Rattle and Roll (Session)
During 1972/3, allegedly,
Peter Shepley and Mike Brand recorded an album for Dick James Music (DJM). The
completed album would hit a stonewall after costing some $100,000 to produce,
but eventually Shepley/Brand signed with Paramount Records through Louis
Ragusa, who had moved from DJM to Paramount. According to one source, “He
believed in something, maybe just the fact that he had invested so much in the
project. He made the main promotion guy listen and he liked it.” Unfortunately,
before the album could be released,
What were the recordings?
Apparently, Brand/Shepley had transformed their sound from folk to a more
mainstream rock. The album, titled “Death Rattle and Roll” remains unreleased,
if it even exists at all. It was allegedly recorded at the Record Plant, Bell
Sound, and Electric Lady Studios in
01.42. Whatever Happened To Superman? (Captain Freak & The Lunacycle Band)
01.43. I Wouldn't Pull Your Toe (Captain Freak & The
Lunacycle Band)
"Leon Russell meets Captain Beefheart"
produced by... Mike Brand and Peter Shepley along with Howard Boggess and March! Track 01.42 was written by Robert Lewis,
Frank Lipsius, and Steven Sugar; Track 01.43 by
Howard Boggess. The continuation in
the attempt to figure out what happened to Brand/Shepley post-Chelsea.
This single on Phil-L.A. of Soul 366 dates from 1974. Certainly
not pertinent to KISS, but an interesting tangent for the author. How
Shepley and Brand became involved, or the extent of
their involvement, remains a mystery at this point.
What is odd that there is a second version of this
single with a new A-side and different recording of song on the B-side.
01.44. 20th Generation Sad (Captain Freak & The
Lunacycle Band)
01.45. Whatever Happened To Superman? (Captain Freak & The Lunacycle Band)
Released on Jamie
Records 1397. Produced by Jon Dorn and Howard Boggess.
Engineered by Joe Fein. One dating suggests this was
released around 1971 and "20th Generation Sad" had been recorded by
Howard Boggess himself as the B-side on Jamie Records
1396. 01.44 was written by Howard Boggess and